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Что (кто) такое Maltese cross - определение
![langue]] of Germany, shown with the eight-pointed cross on a flag and his habit in his role as mediator in the [[Old Zürich War]] in February 1446 (illustration of [[Gerold Edlibach]]'s chronicle, c. 1500)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alter Zuerichkrieg Vermittlung Johannes Loesel.jpg?width=200 "langue]] of Germany, shown with the eight-pointed cross on a flag and his habit in his role as mediator in the [[Old Zürich War]] in February 1446 (illustration of [[Gerold Edlibach]]'s chronicle, c. 1500)")
![Standard form of the [[cross pattée]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cross-Pattee-Heraldry.svg?width=200 "Standard form of the [[cross pattée]]")
![Grandmaster's Palace]] in Valletta ([[Nicolau Nasoni]] 1724)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grandmasters Palace Valletta n04.jpg?width=200 "Grandmaster's Palace]] in Valletta ([[Nicolau Nasoni]] 1724)")
![Siege of Rhodes of 1480]]), BNF Lat 6067 fol. 3v, dated 1483/4.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Knights hospitaller.JPG?width=200 "Siege of Rhodes of 1480]]), BNF Lat 6067 fol. 3v, dated 1483/4.")
![[[Naval Jack of Italy]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Naval Jack of Italy.svg?width=200 "[[Naval Jack of Italy]]")
![''[[Pour le Mérite]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pour le Merite.png?width=200 "''[[Pour le Mérite]]''")
![Emblem of the Military Order of Malta on the façade of [[San Giovannino dei Cavalieri]], Florence (1699).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/San Giovannino dei Cavalieri stemma Cavalieri di Malta.JPG?width=200 "Emblem of the Military Order of Malta on the façade of [[San Giovannino dei Cavalieri]], Florence (1699).")
![Portrait of [[Archduke Wenceslaus of Austria]] wearing the habit of the Order of Malta ([[Alonso Sánchez Coello]] 1577)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Václav Habsburský.JPG?width=200 "Portrait of [[Archduke Wenceslaus of Austria]] wearing the habit of the Order of Malta ([[Alonso Sánchez Coello]] 1577)")
![Ornamental Maltese cross on the ceiling of [[St. John's Co-Cathedral]], [[Valletta]], Malta ([[Mattia Preti]], 1660s).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Detail in der St. John's Co-Cathedral, Valetta, Malta Nov 2014.JPG?width=200 "Ornamental Maltese cross on the ceiling of [[St. John's Co-Cathedral]], [[Valletta]], Malta ([[Mattia Preti]], 1660s).")
![Portrait of Grand Master [[Gregorio Carafa]] (1680s)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gregorio Carafa.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of Grand Master [[Gregorio Carafa]] (1680s)")
Википедия
The Maltese cross is a cross symbol, consisting of four "V" or arrowhead shaped concave quadrilaterals converging at a central vertex at right angles, two tips pointing outward symmetrically.
It is a heraldic cross variant which developed from earlier forms of eight-pointed crosses in the 16th century. Although chiefly associated with the Knights Hospitaller (Order of St. John, now the Sovereign Military Order of Malta), and by extension with the island of Malta, it has come to be used by a wide array of entities since the early modern period, notably the Order of Saint Stephen, the city of Amalfi, the Polish Order of the White Eagle (1709), the Prussian order Pour le Mérite (1740), and the Bavarian Military Merit Order (1866).
Unicode defines a character named "Maltese cross" in the Dingbats range at code point U+2720 (✠); however most computer fonts render the code point as a cross pattée.
